Gilbert House Fellowship #500: Isaiah 19

“The Idols of Egypt Will Tremble”

We’ve been taught that idols are nothing more than carved blocks of wood or stone. That happens not to be the case. 

Again this week, we encounter the Hebrew word used by Isaiah translated to “idols,” ellilim, which scholar Christopher B. Hays showed in a recent academic paper derives from the Akkadian name of the Mesopotamian father-god, Ellil. This is fascinating, because scholar William Gallagher noted in a paper published about 30 years ago that Ellil is the origin of the name translated “Lucifer,” Helel, in Isaiah 14:12. 

In other words, rather than lifeless wood or stone, the “idols” of Isaiah are actually minions (demons?) of the entity we identify as Shemihazah, the fallen Watcher who led the rebellion of Genesis 6:1–4. 

Isaiah’s oracle concerning Egypt prophesies the coming of a “fierce king,” probably the Assyrian king Esarhaddon, who conquered Egypt in the year 671 BC. But as with many of the Bible’s prophecies, there is a “not yet” fulfillment, and the chapter concludes with the Lord’s declaration that a day would come when Egypt (“My people”) and Assyria (“the work of My hands”) would make peace, worship God, with a highway between the two and Israel as the center of the nations.

By the way, this is our 500th Bible study going back to September 2014.


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